Jesus: The Great Resurrection Myth

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“If Christ has not been raised, you are still in your sins. And what is more serious, all who have died in Christ have perished. If our hope for Christ has been for this life only, we are the most unfortunate of all people.” (1 Cor. 15:17–19, NJB.)

 

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“If the resurrection of Jesus cannot be believed except by assenting to the fantastic descriptions included in the Gospels, then Christianity is doomed. For that view of the resurrection is not believable, and if that is all there is, then Christianity, which depends upon the truth and authenticity of Jesus’ resurrection, also is not believable.” (Bishop John Shelby Spong.)

The Romans crucified Jesus. The Gospel authors couldn’t have him just disappear after such a dreadful demise. They had to spruce up the story, because no one idolizes a loser. Jesus needed to come back, just like a god was expected to.

The Egyptian Osiris, the Greek Dionysus, the Persian Mithras, and many others had all risen from the dead. Resurrection is a timeless theme; if a character is charismatic enough, people like to imagine death has been defeated, even today. Consider Elvis Presley.

Christ’s resurrection was needed to prove his divinity. It’s the central tenet of the faith, the one most important belief upon which Christianity is based. Mark’s gospel, the first to be written, and the one that the others copied, should’ve made a big deal about this exceptional event. Yet Mark only devotes the second half of his last chapter to it, as if it was tacked on like an afterthought. He has only twenty or so lines describing what many people presume was the premiere event in the world’s history.

The character and style of the last twelve verses in Mark (the resurrection story) seem out of place. At 16:9 there’s an apparent end to the narrative flow and the style loses its descriptive quality. Mary Magdalene is spoken of in 16:9 as if she hadn’t been mentioned before. What’s more, the whole resurrection story is absent from the two oldest Greek manuscripts, the oldest Latin manuscript, the oldest Syriac manuscript, from about one hundred early Armenian manuscripts, and the two oldest Georgian manuscripts. In many other early texts that include verses 9–20, asterisks mark the verses as doubtful or spurious. Moreover, Clement of Alexandria, Origen and Tertullian, early third century commentators, are unaware of the existence of a resurrection story in Mark. Eusebius and Jerome are, but they’re fourth century writers, and they note that it’s absent from their earlier Greek transcripts.

The original author of Mark failed to mention that Jesus rose from the dead! The resurrection ending (16:9–20) was added to the end of Mark by an unknown author, a fact admitted by most contemporary New Testament scholars. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_16). I think that happened sometime in the later third century century.

A footnote in the Jerusalem Bible states:

“The ‘long ending’ of Mark, vv.9–20, is included in the canonically accepted body of inspired scripture. This does not necessarily imply Markan authorship which, indeed, is open to question.”

The Catholic Encyclopedia states:

“Catholics are not bound to hold these verses (16:9–20) were written by Saint Mark.”

The arrogant authors are assuming they can tell Catholics what to believe. They then make the following ridiculous claim as one of several possible explanations for the lack of a resurrection ending:

“If, then, Mark concluded with verse 8, it must have been because he died or was interrupted before he could write more.”

Imagine Mark sitting at his desk, pen poised, just about to create history by writing the final twenty lines of his epic when—oops—he dies! A trail of ink meanders off the page.

The encyclopedia continues:

“Whoever wrote the verses, they are inspired, and must be received as such by every Catholic.”

They’re ordering their readers what to believe! To resort to special pleading demonstrates the weakness of their argument.

There was no resurrection. It had to be added to Mark’s original gospel. The same interpolator(s) also probably added lines into Mark in which Jesus predicts he will rise from the dead.

Most Church leaders who know about the interpolated ending don’t advertise it. They don’t want to compromise the faith of their flock, and that’s fraudulent.

The authors of the other Gospels included a resurrection. They each gave different reports of events after the death of Jesus, because they didn’t have this part of Mark’s chronicle to copy, so each made up their own. Matthew adds an earthquake and the corpses of holy men walking around Jerusalem.

“And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent; and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, and came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.” (Matthew 26;51-53, KJV.)

Jesus wasn’t the only Jew to rise from the dead! I wonder whether these walking corpses helped remove the rubble from the earthquake? Did they rejoin their relatives around the table? It might have been disturbing divvying up dinner to your dead half decayed dad!
The Catholic Encyclopedia writes this about the gospels:

“First of all, they commended themselves by their tone of simplicity and truthfulness, which stood in striking contrast with the trivial, absurd, or manifestly legendary character of many of those uncanonical productions.” I think they’re reading their canonical accounts with rose-colored glasses.

Luke and John have the risen Jesus appearing in Jerusalem, far more prestigious than Galilee, which was believed to be a backward badland, yet was where Mark has him appearing. There are numerous other inconsistencies. Christian apologists have tried to reconcile the four very different resurrection reports, with no success.

Jesus did have brothers, two of who, James and Jude, have probably written their own letters that ended up in the Bible. If one’s brother had risen from the dead, one would be elated and awestruck, but neither even mentions the fact.

Nor do we find any testimony to the resurrection in any of the Epistles of Peter or John, as they too were written long before the idea of the resurrection had taken root.

Paul believed in a resurrection, but this is how he got to know his risen Christ:
“Then God, who had specially chosen me while I was still in my mother’s womb, called me through his grace and chose to reveal his Son in me” (Gal. 1:15–16, NJB.) He was writing at least twenty years after Jesus died, and gave no description of God’s son. His experience wasn’t a physical reappearance of a dead Jesus, but one that emerged from his own imagination that he thought was inspired by God.

There’s no first-century secular writer who mentioned Jesus, let alone a risen Jesus. If a resurrected Jesus had appeared to as many people as claimed, contemporary historians would have shouted it from the rooftops, yet there’s not a word about it.

There are many reasons why millions of people today are convinced Jesus rose from the dead. Some think eye-witnesses wrote the gospels, and that they’re factual biographies. Some commentators dissect the four accounts of the resurrection to try to reconcile them with each other (unsuccessfully,) as if that proved they were true.

Yet there are no reliable facts to prove the extraordinary claim that Jesus, or anyone else, rose from the dead. If a tale is told often enough, it takes on a life of its own, as can happen if a lot of other people believe too (argumentum ad numerum,) and that’s what’s happened here.

The truth is the believers have been duped.

About Post Author

Mark Fulton

Dr Mark Fulton is a practising physician living on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. He has spent many years researching the origins of Christianity, and has written a book, soon to be published, titled "Get over Christianity by Understanding it." His website is at www.markfulton.org
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David
10 years ago

“Nor do we find any testimony to the resurrection in any of the Epistles of Peter or John, as they too were written long before the idea of the resurrection had taken root.”

I Peter 1:3

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead

Emphasis added.

Reply to  David
10 years ago

Are you using the babble to prove the babble is true? Then I can use my own quotes fr the same reason.

Not any of the NT was written until long after the “facts”. Nor was any of it written by anyone that was actually there as an eyewitness.

“Anything that is asserted without proof can be dismissed without proof.”

Caleb Holt
Reply to  James Smith
10 years ago

I don’t think David is trying to prove anything. He was simply refuting one of the author’s claims that the Peter and John don’t mention the resurrection.

Apparently, Peter does, and only 3 verses in.

10 years ago

I find the ‘Moses’ bit particularly interesting in The Bible. He had a brother named Aaron I think. Aaron had HIS followers dancing around an idol. A golden bull if memory serves. Aaron’s followers were having a great time dancing around said golden bull. They were getting drunk and fornicating….and there’s a problem here?

Moses came down from Mount whatever it was with his tablets of stone – the Commandments – got a wee bit upset and smashed them up. Moses then presided over the slaughter of a few thousand ‘idol worshippers’ then buggered off back up Mount thingy for a new set of ‘commandments’

Ergo, Moses was a miserable sod and quite possibly a Biblical version of Norman Bates who had no idea how to have fun.

I love The Bible! There’s no other book around full of so much comedy and pathos and hypocrisy.

Well, actually there is…the Koran. That’s good for a laugh too.

If you can’t have a laugh then what’s the point eh?

Reply to  Norman Rampart
10 years ago

Norman! You saw the movie. I loved Charlton Heston in his role as ole’ Moses, and yes he did have a brother.

Reply to  Professor Mike
10 years ago

I did see the movie but I’d forgotten it! Old Charlie as Moses was awesome! Pretty dumb but awesome in a way. Mind you, if your career can survive ‘The Omega Man’ then I guess God must be on your side eh? 😉

Jess
Reply to  Norman Rampart
10 years ago

Mount Doom is the mountain you are thinking of. oh wait… that was another made up story, but it had cool Orcs and sword fights in it.

Reply to  Jess
10 years ago

Now why aren’t there Orcs in the Bible??? It would be a best seller!

oops – it is.

Oh dear. What a world eh?

Reply to  Jess
10 years ago

Yay Jess! Nothing beats a good battle from Lord of The RIngs….

Bill Formby
10 years ago

All of you tend to forget that throughout human history humans have had gods of one type or another.It was largely used to explain things that they could not. During the time of Jesus there were a number of different people claiming to be Gods or representatives of Gods and Jesus of Nazareth was one of them. The name Jesus was fairly common during that time. The big question for people then was which god to follow. All had strangely similar tenets that actually flowed through natural laws and social norms that existed since humans begin to exist in groups. Do kill each other, don’t steal, and don’t mess with another man’s stuff. Other religious tenets were sort of “built in” as they went along to better manage people, usually by shams, priests, or other self appointed Godly representatives. As time marched on some religions added things according to what their deity representative thought was a good idea at the time. Most all had their Godly inspired tricks of the trade, some of which are still being used today. Praying over the sick – if they got well then it was proof that there is a God, if not, the person just didn’t believe strong enough, etc.

Reply to  Bill Formby
10 years ago

What you say is true, but it doesn’t explain my basic question, Why are there no contemporary records of some one who was supposed to have had so much affect on the social, political, and religious themes of the time. It would be as if there were no mention of Bill Gates until over 100 years after his death.

Reply to  Mark Fulton
10 years ago

Jesus was a common name, then. Perhaps not as common as it is now for Mexican males, but common enough.

My points are valid, and you are correct that not one christian has disputed them on here. I have posted the same things on other sites and the replies I have received from christians are either of the “You’re going to hell!” variety or so absurd that they only demonstrate that the posters didn’t have any idea what is meant by “contemporary” or that they can only offer amazingly ignorant excuses. For example, “most people could not read then, who would bother writing about it.

Some give the example of Josephus as a contemporary. I point out that this person was not even born until 36 or 37 CE and probably didn’t start writing for another decade or two.

Not one has ever even acknowledged the part about no historians of the time, or anyone else, has mentioned the “great events” like earthquakes and dead men walking. It seems that, when they have no rational answers, the best strategy is to pretend the subject was never raised.

10 years ago

Hear, hear ! (preaching to the choir). Couldn’t agree more with all the comments.

Jimmy
10 years ago

That picture is perfect for the story.

Rachael
10 years ago

It’s beyond silly. The Jesus myth is one of the greatest frauds ever perpetrated upon the human race.

Reply to  Rachael
10 years ago

Religion in general is the greatest scam upon humanity. The entire purpose is to allow a small group of people to control the thoughts, actions, and speech of a large group.

Like all totalitarian organizations, social political, or religious, the first thing they must all do is control your sex life. They know that, after you permit them to say, when, with whom, and how you may have sex, controlling the rest is easy.

10 years ago

…and not enough evidence that he did Mike. It’s just enough one of those made up stories designed to convince people that they’re better than other creatures because they have their own “savior.” It’s just plain silly when you think about it.

Admin
10 years ago

The bible. People around here actually carry it on the seat next to them as they drive. They’re convinced it has some sort of super secret power, and I’m not talking about your run of the mill Kristian either. Doctors, lawyers, judges, and etc. actually believe this nonsense. Astonishing, and I don’t believe the J-man existed either. As you point out there’s too much evidence that he didn’t…

10 years ago

In point of fact, there is no evidence that the historical jesus ever existed. For example:

As stated by Dr. Bart Ehrman, Professor of religious studies at the University of North Caroline, Chapel Hill, NC said, “In the entire first Christian century, Jesus is not mentioned by a single Greek or Roman scholar, politician, philosopher, or poet. His name never appears in a single inscription, and it is never found in a single piece of private correspondence. Zero! Zip references!”

From my own research:

In the case of the historical Jesus, there is not one contemporary record of his existence. The Romans, who otherwise kept very good records never mentioned a figure who was supposed to be socially, politically, and spiritually so significant as well as publicly performing many miracles; then was executed after a very public trial.

Not until the Gospel of Mark, written from 40 to over 100 years after the supposed crucifixion, (depending upon which biblical scholar you choose to believe) is there any mention of Jesus. If we look at the fables of Horus, Attis, and Mithra, we see amazing similarities. Born in low circumstances on December 25, 12 followers, executed at an early age, son of a god, the list goes on. It would appear that the early church, in need of a powerful central figure, “borrowed” from earlier myths to create a rallying point for their religion.

Then:

A Few Noticeable Events in the Life of Jesus

Herod’s slaughter of all the baby boys in Bethlehem.

Jesus’ triumphant entry in Jerusalem, where the entire town welcomes him as their king.

Jesus casting out the greedy moneychangers. (in an area about the size of 34 football fields)

Two earthquakes hit Jerusalem.

Supernatural darkness covers “all the land” for hours.

The Sacred Temple curtain tears from top to bottom.

All the dead holy men in the cemetery come out of their graves and wander Jerusalem, “appearing to many.”

And yet, contemporary historians in the time of Jesus didn’t write about any of this.

When presented with all of this, 99.99% of all christians will deny this evidence. Many will tell me to “Just shut up! I don’t need to hear this. I know what I know!”

When I ask the inevitable question, “How do you know?” the answer is usually, “The bible!, you fool, you’re going to hell!”

Yep, threats of hell, and empty promises of heaven. That’s what it takes for christians to behave. Doing the right thing because it is best for all concerned isn’t a good enough reason.

Caleb Holt
Reply to  James Smith
10 years ago

Do you not consider the writings of Josephus to be a qualifying external historical reference?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus_on_Jesus

Reply to  Caleb Holt
10 years ago

Of course not. What part of Josephus was not even born until 36 or 37 CE was confusing to you? He was not even alive during that time. That’s exactly what I meant by not understanding “contemporary.”

Oh, you’re considering Wikipedia to be a good source? It’s at least as good as the babble. Mostly written by people who were not there and know little or nothing about the subject.

Anyone can write about jesus or anything else, that doesn’t mean they are right trustworthy, or in any way reliable.

Again, produce a contemporary account. Produce something the Romans wrote when it was happening Or even a private letter mentioning this miraculous messiah. I’ve been asking for over 50 years now. Not one time has anyone succeeded. That’s one reason why I state there has not been any records by anyone even alive at that time.

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